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What does the "chain link" mean when it appears on a layer?
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Based on the image in the tutorial, the 'chain link' is on a layer that has a mask on it (the white box to the right of the layer thumbnail). That 'chain' means that the MASK is linked to the layer and if you resize the the layer, the mask and the shape will be resized as a single unit. If you click on the chain link icon, you BREAK the link, allowing you to move the shape, resize it, etc. without affecting the MASK.
If you used the rounded rectangle SHAPE tool, you should automatically wind up with a black rectangle with the mask already there.
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And what does it mean when the author says: "That way the gradient will be masked off only revealing what you want the users to see."
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Think of the mask as you would as if you were going to spray paint a shape on a wall. You would create a cutout of the shape with a piece of paper and tape it the wall. When you paint the shape, the rest of the paper "masks" the wall so that only the cutout shape gets painted. The 'mask' of the paper constrains your shape to just the hole in the paper. A mask in photoshop works much the same way. In this case, the rounded rectangle is the 'hole' and the rest of the layer is 'masked' - but this mask is editable and resizable. If you disable the mask (right-click on the mask and choose "disable") then your entire layer will be filled with the color.
As for the pattern problem, because of the method shown in that tutorial, if you use a striped pattern of another color, your shape WILL take on the colors of that pattern, and you'll lose that blue. So, you can do one of 2 things; 1) change the pattern layer's blend mode (at the top left of your layers palette) or 2) apply the pattern using a pattern overly in a layer style instead. You will be able to adjust the size, opacity, and the blend mode of the pattern overlay in the layer style a lot easier than the method in the tutorial.
What version of Photoshop are you using ?
Did you download the pattern as a graphic, or as an actual Photoshop pattern file (.pat extension) ?
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